FreeBSD Handbook : Backups : Tape Media : Using a new tape for the first time
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9.2.6. Using a new tape for the first time

The first time that you try to read or write a new, completely blank tape, the operation will fail. The console messages should be similar to:

        st0(ncr1:4:0): NOT READY asc:4,1
        st0(ncr1:4:0):  Logical unit is in process of becoming ready

The tape does not contain an Identifier Block (block number 0). All QIC tape drives since the adoption of QIC-525 standard write an Identifier Block to the tape. There are two solutions:

mt fsf 1 causes the tape drive to write an Identifier Block to the tape.

Use the front panel button to eject the tape.

Re-insert the tape and dump(8) data to the tape.

dump(8) will report DUMP: End of tape detected and the console will show: HARDWARE FAILURE info:280 asc:80,96

rewind the tape using: mt rewind

Subsequent tape operations are successful.


FreeBSD Handbook : Backups : Tape Media : Using a new tape for the first time
Previous: DLT
Next: Backup Programs