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In the PC world people often talk about "offline" newsreaders. These
are thingies that are combined reader/news transport monstrosities.
With built-in modem programs. Yecchh!
Of course, us Unix Weenie types of human beans use things like
uucp
and, like, nntpd
and set up proper news and mail
transport things like Ghod intended. And then we just use normal
newsreaders.
However, it can sometimes be convenient to do something that's a bit
easier on the brain if you have a very slow modem, and you're not really
that interested in doing things properly.
A file format called SOUP has been developed for transporting news
and mail from servers to home machines and back again. It can be a bit
fiddly.
First some terminology:
- server
-
This is the machine that is connected to the outside world and where you
get news and/or mail from.
- home machine
-
This is the machine that you want to do the actual reading and responding
on. It is typically not connected to the rest of the world in any way.
- packet
-
Something that contains messages and/or commands. There are two kinds
of packets:
- message packets
-
These are packets made at the server, and typically contain lots of
messages for you to read. These are called `SoupoutX.tgz' by
default, where x is a number.
- response packets
-
These are packets made at the home machine, and typically contains
replies that you've written. These are called `SoupinX.tgz' by
default, where x is a number.
-
You log in on the server and create a SOUP packet. You can either
use a dedicated SOUP thingie (like the
awk
program), or you
can use Gnus to create the packet with its SOUP commands (O
s and/or G s b; and then G s p) (see section 6.6.4.1 SOUP Commands).
-
You transfer the packet home. Rail, boat, car or modem will do fine.
-
You put the packet in your home directory.
-
You fire up Gnus on your home machine using the
nnsoup
back end as
the native or secondary server.
-
You read articles and mail and answer and followup to the things you
want (see section 6.6.4.3 SOUP Replies).
-
You do the G s r command to pack these replies into a SOUP
packet.
-
You transfer this packet to the server.
-
You use Gnus to mail this packet out with the G s s command.
-
You then repeat until you die.
So you basically have a bipartite system--you use nnsoup
for
reading and Gnus for packing/sending these SOUP packets.
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