Violations of Federal Anti-Discrimination Laws
A key provision of federal law, Title VII of the Federal Civil
Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination in employment. Title
VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color,
religion, sex, or national origin, in the classification,
selection, hiring, promotion, compensation, or termination of
employees, or any other discrimination in benefits or other
conditions of employment. Title VII establishes a federal
agency, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, to seek out
and eliminate unlawful employment practices in accordance with
the procedures prescribed by Title VII. Title VII covers state
and local governments, private employers with fifteen or more
employees, labor organizations, employment services and
apprenticeship programs.
The Federal Age Discrimination in Employment Act
prohibits discriminatory employment practices
based upon age. Congress specifically enacted
this law to promote employment of older persons
based upon their ability rather than their age,
and to prohibit arbitrary age discrimination in
employment. This act provides protection for
individuals who are at least 40 years of age.
The Federal Fair Labor Standards Act prohibits
employers from maintaining wage differentials
based up sex.
The Americans With Disabilities Act is a
comprehensive federal statute aimed at eliminating
discrimination against disabled persons in
employment, public services, public
accommodations, and telecommunications.
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 contains specific
provisions barring employment discrimination
against any qualified handicapped person by
federal agencies, federal contractors, or
recipients of federal financial assistance. The
Act's protection extends to all aspects of
employment including recruitment, hiring,
promotion, benefits, and any other term,
condition, or privilege of employment.
If you have been discriminated against in the area
of employment, and want to bring a federal claim,
contact the nearest office of the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission or EEOC. EEOC offices are
located throughout California please refer to your
telephone directory under "Federal Government."
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